Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672781›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2025

The cognitive toll of household air pollution: cross-sectional associations between polluting cooking fuel use, cognitive functions and brain MRI in a rural aging population from Karnataka, India.

Sumedha Mitra, Manogna Sagiraju, Hitesh Pradhan, David Yao, Jayant M Pinto, Jonas S Sundarakumar, CBR-SANSCOG Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumedha MitraCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Road, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
Manogna SagirajuCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Road, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
Hitesh PradhanCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Road, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
David YaoThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jayant M PintoSection of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jonas S SundarakumarCentre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, CV Raman Road, Bengaluru, 560012, India.
CBR-SANSCOG Study Team

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Household air pollution (HAP) from polluting cooking fuels, a rampant issue in rural India, is suspected to be a significant modifiable risk factor for cognitive impairment; however, evidence supported by neuroimaging in this population, is lacking. Methods: Baseline cross-sectional data (n = 4145) of participants aged ≥45 years from the ongoing Centre for Brain Research-Srinivaspura Aging, Neuro Senescence, and COGnition (CBR-SANSCOG) study in a rural South Indian aging population, was utilised. HAP exposure was proxied via polluting cooking fuel or technology use (only clean vs. at least one polluting vs. only polluting cooking technology use). Global and domain-specific cognitive functioning was assessed using computerised culturally adapted test batteries. A subset (n = 994) underwent brain MRI (3T) to estimate regional brain volumes and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) burden. Fully adjusted linear regression models were used to test the associations between HAP exposure, cognition, and brain MRI parameters. Findings: Only polluting cooking technology users had significantly lower scores in global cognition (β Interpretation: Polluting cooking technology users may be at a higher risk for cognitive impairment. Rural females, who tend to be more exposed than males, could have greater vulnerability to HAP's adverse effects on the brain. Policies promoting clean cooking fuel/technology adoption are imperative. Funding: CBR-SANSCOG study is funded by the Centre for Brain Research, India.

Indexed as

CognitionCooking fuelHousehold air pollutionIndiaMRI

Identifiers

PMID40672781
PMCPMC12266511

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.