Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672760›Full record

Trial reportOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Efficacy and Safety of Doravirine-based Regimens by Sex and Race: Long-term Results From Three Phase 3 Clinical Trials.

Sharon L Walmsley, Princy N Kumar, Chloe Orkin, Melanie Thompson, Kathleen Squires, Zhi Jin Xu, Wayne Greaves, Rebeca M Plank, Yohance Whiteside, Rima Lahoulou

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon L WalmsleyDepartment of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-5692
Princy N KumarDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Chloe OrkinQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-6745
Melanie ThompsonThacker and Thompson, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kathleen SquiresMRL Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Zhi Jin XuMRL Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Wayne GreavesMRL Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Rebeca M PlankMRL Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4976-0792
Yohance WhitesideMRL Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Rima LahoulouMRL Research Laboratories, MSD France, Puteaux, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Females and persons of Black race are often underrepresented in clinical trials. This post hoc analysis of data from three phase 3 studies evaluated the efficacy and safety of doravirine (DOR) by sex and race in adults living with HIV-1. Methods: DRIVE-FORWARD and DRIVE-AHEAD open-label extensions were pooled; participants randomized to first-line DOR-based regimen continued from week (W) 96 to W192 (DOR-continued group) and participants randomized to comparators switched to DOR from W96 to W192 (DOR-switch group). In DRIVE-SHIFT, virologically suppressed adults were randomized to switch to a DOR-based regimen on day 1 (immediate-switch group) or W24 (delayed-switch group) and continued through W144. Results are reported by sex assigned at birth (male vs female) and race (Black vs non-Black). Results: Across trials, female and Black participants each represented <20% of study populations. After continuing or switching to DOR, percentages of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL were comparable between sex and race subgroups. Mean changes in CD4+ T-cell counts and proportions of participants with drug-related adverse events or serious adverse events were generally similar between subgroups. In DRIVE-SHIFT, higher rates of nontreatment-related discontinuations were observed within Black versus non-Black subgroups. Differences in median weight change were generally larger between race subgroups than sex subgroups, although interquartile ranges were wide for all. Conclusions: Participants who continued or switched to DOR generally had comparable efficacy and safety outcomes across sex and race subgroups. However, the sample size was limited. Future studies should ensure greater diversity when investigating factors leading to outcome disparities.

Indexed as

DEIdiversityhuman immunodeficiency virusinclusionparticipant selection

Identifiers

PMID40672760
PMCPMC12264332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.