Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672711›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada2024

A National Discussion of COVID-19 on Twitter.

Marlon I Diaz, Christoph U Lehmann, Philip W Lam, Richard J Medford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marlon I DiazCenter for Clinical Informatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Christoph U LehmannCenter for Clinical Informatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Philip W LamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard J MedfordCenter for Clinical Informatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media became increasingly relied upon for health information in Canada. By analyzing georeferenced tweets using natural language processing, we aimed to understand regional discussions and concerns about school closures, masking, vaccines, and lockdowns during the pandemic's first two years. Methods: Using Twitter's application programming interface, we collected English-language tweets with keywords related to COVID-19 posted between January 1, 2020 and February 22, 2022 from Canadian users. Results: Out of all retained tweets, 2,851,951 (47.9%) were about vaccines, 1,344,008 (22.6%) about lockdowns, 1,011,909 (17%) about schooling, and 752,014 (12.6%) about masking. Tweets on schooling received the most engagement, with the highest rates of likes (17.3%), retweets (18.7%), replies (10%), and quotes (6.8%). The most common emotions expressed were trust, fear, and anticipation, with lockdown tweets showing greater fear and sadness. Overall, sentiment was negative, particularly regarding lockdowns in the Northwest Territories and Alberta. Discussion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Twitter became an essential tool for analyzing public sentiment regarding government actions. Users showed the most interest in vaccines, followed by lockdowns, schooling, and masking, with the highest engagement on schooling tweets. Our analysis of sentiment, emotion, and content revealed valuable insights into public beliefs about COVID-19 in Canada, highlighting regional differences and shifts in sentiment, particularly negative reactions to school closures as government recommendations evolved. Our study adds to the growing evidence supporting the use of natural language processing for real-time analysis of social media content to early identify public health concerns.

Indexed as

CanadaCOVID-19lockdownmaskingsocial distancingsocial mediaTwittervaccines

Identifiers

PMID40672711
PMCPMC12258642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.