Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672585›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Predictive value of quantitative DNA analysis in the carcinogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis.

Yi Yang, Keke Zhu

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi YangDepartment of Periodontal Mucosa, Changsha Stomatological Hospital Changsha 410000, Hunan, China.
Keke ZhuDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the diagnostic value of DNA quantitative analysis for the malignant transformation of Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), as well as the risk factors for OSF carcinogenesis.

methodsClinical data from 85 OSF patients treated between June 2021 and June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Using pathological diagnosis as the gold standard, the diagnostic performance of DNA quantification was evaluated. The relationship between DNA quantitative findings and patients clinicopathological features was analyzed. Meanwhile, factors associated with abnormal DNA content and risk factors for OSF malignant transformation were identified through multivariate logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was employed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of DNA quantitative analysis for predicting malignant transformation.

resultsAmong the 85 OSF patients, 34 (40.0%) developed malignant transformation. DNA quantitative analysis results revealed 40 (47.1%) had abnormal DNA content, while the other 45 did not. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified lesion location and degree of epithelial dysplasia as risk factors for abnormal DNA content; betel-nut chewing frequency, smoking, and the presence of oral leukoplakia (OLK) or oral lichen planus (OLP) were significantly associated with OSF carcinogenesis. The ROC curve for DNA quantitative analysis in diagnosing OSF carcinogenesis showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.770, with a sensitivity of 79.4%, specificity of 74.5%, positive predictive value of 67.5%, and negative predictive value of 84.4%.

conclusionDNA quantitative analysis is a valuable tool for assessing carcinogenic risk of OSF. Lesion location and epithelial dysplasia are significant factors associated with abnormal DNA content, while lifestyle factors and coexisting oral lesions contribute to malignant transformation risk.

Indexed as

carcinogenesisDNA quantitative analysisOral submucous fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40672585
PMCPMC12261170

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