Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672571›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Risk factors for bleeding and thrombotic complications during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in adults based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Zhifeng Chen, Guiyuan Su, Guohui Zhao, Yang Dong, Junzhi Xiao, Haiyan Yin

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Zhifeng ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
Guiyuan SuOperating Room, The First Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Changde City Changde 415000, Hunan, China.
Guohui ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City) Changde 415000, Hunan, China.
Yang DongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City) Changde 415000, Hunan, China.
Junzhi XiaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City) Changde 415000, Hunan, China.
Haiyan YinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors for bleeding and thrombotic complications during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in adults and to develop a predictive model based on these factors.

methodData from 323 adult patients treated with ECMO in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic information, clinical characteristics, and laboratory test results were collected. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) and Cox regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for bleeding and thrombotic complications and construct a predictive model.

resultsBleeding and thrombotic complications was noted in 84 (26.0%) patients, with a median onset time of 13 days after ECMO. Univariate analysis identified age, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, ECMO indication, ECMO withdrawal, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), and coagulation function as potential risk factors (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that ECMO withdrawal and platelet count (PLT) were independent protective factors, while D-dimer was an independent risk factor (P < 0.05). A predictive model was developed based on ECMO withdrawal, D-dimer, and PLT, with areas under the curves (AUCs) of 0.932, 0.931, and 0.941 for predicting bleeding complications at 6, 9, and 12 days after ECMO treatment, respectively.

conclusionThe incidence of ECMO-related bleeding and thrombotic complications is high. ECMO withdrawal, PLT, and D-dimer are independent influencing factors. This predictive model can assist in early identification of high-risk patients and guide clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

bleeding and thrombotic complicationsECMOMIMIC-IV databasepredictive modelrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40672571
PMCPMC12261148

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