Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672563›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Optimized irrigation and fertilization for spring maize under warming and wetting climate in a semi-arid region of China.

Hongjuan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Lina Sun, Haolin Li, Yanling Xue, Xia Zhao, Jiahui Liu, Chao Yuan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongjuan ZhangCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Rui ZhangCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Lina SunLiangzhou District Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Wuwei, China.
Haolin LiCollege of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yanling XueZhangye City Water Saving Irrigation Experimental Research Center, Zhangye, China.
Xia ZhaoCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Jiahui LiuCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Chao YuanCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inefficient irrigation and fertilizer practices in spring maize production in a Chinese semi-arid region have led to suboptimal fertilizer utilization and yield limitations. Few studies in this region have adequately incorporated long-term meteorological data to optimize irrigation and fertilizer strategies. In this study, we employed the Root Zone Water Quality Model 2 (RZWQM2) to evaluate and optimize irrigation and fertilizer management practices. The model was calibrated and validated using field experimental data during 2022-2023, including two irrigation levels [75%-95% (I1) and 55%-75% field capacity (I2)] and three fertilizer treatments [234.27 (F1), 157.5 (F2), and 157.5 kg hm

Indexed as

climate scenariofertilizer application rateirrigation quotaRZWQM2 modelspring maize

Identifiers

PMID40672563
PMCPMC12263924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.