Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672486›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Plasma biomarkers, brain amyloid pathology, and cortical thickness in a diverse middle-aged community cohort: the HCP-CoBRA study.

Shayna T Brodman, Nicholas Heaton, Gallen Triana-Baltzer, Xuemei Zeng, Alexandra Gogola, M Ilyas Kamboh, Victor L Villemagne, Oscar L Lopez, Hartmuth Kolb, Rebecca A Deek and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shayna T BrodmanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Nicholas HeatonDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Gallen Triana-BaltzerNeuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Xuemei ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Alexandra GogolaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
M Ilyas KambohDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Victor L VillemagneDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Oscar L LopezBiofluid Biomarker Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA.
Hartmuth KolbNeuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rebecca A DeekDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Ann D CohenDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

Vascular Moderators of the Impact of Alzheimer's Pathology in the Young-OldP01AG025204 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Ann D. Cohen · 2005 to 2026
$56.5M
Longitudinal multicenter head-to-head harmonization of tau PET tracersR01AG073267 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAKER, SUZANNE L, PASCOAL, THARICK · 2021 to 2025
$41.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR37AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu, MARY GANGULI · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
Plasma brain-derived tau: a novel Alzheimer’s disease-type neurodegeneration biomarker with potential to complete the AT(N) scheme in bloodR01AG083874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$14.5M
The RAW Brain - The Effect of Rumination, Anxiety and Worry on Aging and Dementia RiskR01MH108509 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
Predictors of Altered CNS Structure, Function, and Connectomics in the Elderly using a Health Disparities FrameworkR01AG072641 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ann D. Cohen · 2022 to 2026
$9.6M
Alzheimer Diagnosis in older Adults with Chronic Conditions ADACC NetworkU24AG082930 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicole R. Fowler, Thomas K Karikari · 2023 to 2026
$7.3M
Examining the Persistence of Neurocognitive Benefits of ExerciseR01AG083156 · NIA · ADVENTHEALTH ORLANDO · PI ERICKSON, KIRK I · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
Analytical characterization and validation of blood-biomarkers for monitoring TBI evolutionU01NS131740 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Ava M. Puccio · 2024 to 2026
$4.7M
Roles of Gray Matter Brain Aging and Small Vessel Disease in AD PathophysiologyR01AG025516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Victor Luis Villemagne · 2024 to 2026
$4.4M
Head-to-head comparisons of high-performance plasma phospho-tau epitopes for the detection of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075336 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tharick Pascoal · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG025204NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025516NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072641NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073267NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075336NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083156NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083874NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023651NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077474NIA NIH HHS U24 AG082930NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108509NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS131740NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS141777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated plasma biomarker association with, and classification accuracies for, Aβ-PET and cortical thickness in the biracial HCP-CoBRA cohort (53% B/AA and 47% NHW).

methodsIn n=218 participants (age 62 [range: 57-71] years, 65% female and 15% Aβ PET-positive), plasma biomarkers (p-tau181, p-tau217, p-tau231, GFAP, NfL, Aβ42/Aβ40) were compared to Aβ-PET and MRI neuroimaging indicators.

resultsP-tau217 (Janssen and ALZpath [AUCs=0.915-0.919]) had high sensitivity and specificity (>85%) for Aβ-PET status. All biomarkers except p-tau231 ruled out Aβ-pathology (NPV>95%) but only Janssen p-tau217+ was good for confirmation (PPV=0.909). Plasma biomarkers performed poorly for predicting cortical thickness but were elevated according to joint Aβ-PET-neurodegeneration profiles. Biomarker accuracies for Aβ-PET positivity were unaffected by self-identified race, except ALZpath p-tau217(p=0.024). However, correlations with Aβ-PET varied by self-identified race. DISCUSSION: P-tau217 is a promising tool for Alzheimer's disease-related Aβ pathology in older/middle-aged individuals. However, apparent race-related performances should be further studied.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid pathologyneurodegenerationneuroimagingplasma biomarkersracial disparitiesSIMOA

Identifiers

PMID40672486
PMCPMC12265788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.