Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40672358›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Case Report: Omalizumab combined with voriconazole for the treatment of ABPA complicating IPA: a case report.

Tingrui Zhao, Yukai Chen, He Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tingrui Zhao *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Yukai Chen *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
He SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus invading hosts may manifest as Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) or invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in individuals with varying immune statuses. ABPA predominantly occurs in severe asthma patients, whereas IPA is typically observed in immunocompromised individuals. ABPA management centers on glucocorticoids to mitigate hypersensitivity-driven inflammation, while IPA requires aggressive antifungal therapy. Concurrent ABPA and IPA presents a therapeutic dilemma, as glucocorticoids use may exacerbate fungal dissemination, while antifungal agents alone inadequately address the allergic component. Adjusting treatment strategies to balance immunosuppression to control ABPA with sufficient antifungal coverage for IPA is critical step. The case report presents an innovative therapeutic strategy for a 73-year-old female with co-existing ABPA and IPA. After suboptimal clinical response to conventional glucocorticoid-antifungal therapy, we implemented a guideline-aligned, evidence-based regimen combining omalizumab with voriconazole. While this dual therapy achieved clinical stabilization, persistently elevated serum IgE (>5000 IU/mL). By reviewing the literature and comparing the differences between the mechanisms of omalizumab and dupilumab, the treatment was finally changed from omalizumab to dupilumab and followed up. This case is also a practice guided by ISHAM guidelines while pioneering a mechanism-driven transition from omalizumab to dupilumab in ABPA-IPA co-management. In order to provide guidance for the treatment of ABPA-IPA disease.

Indexed as

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisdupilumabglucocorticoidsomalizumab αvoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID40672358
PMCPMC12263934

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