ArticleSmart molecules : open access2025
Complex-mediated nucleophilic aromatic substitution with aryl nitriles to realize intramolecular flapping-restricted D-A AIEgens for bioimaging.
Article in Smart molecules : open access, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A dual-responsive fluorescent probe for imaging viscosity and polarity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Article
- Complex-mediated nucleophilic aromatic substitution with aryl nitriles to realize intramolecular flapping-restricted D-A AIEgens for bioimaging.Smart molecules : open access · 2025Article
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13 authors.
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Abstract
Donor-acceptor (D-A) compounds are particularly important in optoelectronic and biological applications. However, they are normally synthesized in the presence of transition metal catalysts. Herein, we report a metal-free method by a complex-mediated nucleophilic aromatic substitution of aryl nitriles with amines. The method can lead to rich D-A type aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) with tunable properties. They emit from deep-blue to yellow-green and possess high photoluminescence quantum yields up to 70.5% in the aggregate state. Interestingly, the suppression of intramolecular flapping is proved to play an indispensable role in the AIE behavior, which is different from the mechanism met in other AIEgens. Moreover, the biocompatible AIEgens possess specific staining of lipid droplets in HeLa cells and the superiority of identifying fatty liver over traditional Oil Red O staining is exhibited.
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