Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671826›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Epidemiology and genetic characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Fujian Province, China, from 2023 to 2024.

Long-Bin Kang, Qiu-Yong Chen, Bing He, Ren-Jie Wu, Jing-Li Qiu, Ru-Jing Chen, Xue-Min Wu, Long-Bai Wang, Lun-Jiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Long-Bin Kang *Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Qiu-Yong Chen *Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Bing HeInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Ren-Jie WuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Jing-Li QiuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Ru-Jing ChenInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Xue-Min WuInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Long-Bai WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Lun-Jiang ZhouInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is associated with reproductive disorders, respiratory diseases and slower growth rates. PRRSV mutation and recombination lead to the emergence and spread of novel strains, which brings challenges and complexity to clinical prevention and control. However, the epidemical characterization of PRRSV in Fujian is limited. In this study, 262 suspected PRRSV samples from 87 pig farms in Fujian Province, from 2023 to 2024 were collected to monitor the prevalence of PRRSV. Through RT-PCR detection and sequencing of the Nsp2 hypervariable region, ORF5, and ORF7 genes, an analysis of their genetic variation was conducted. The results revealed that the overall prevalence rate of PRRSV was 16.79% (44/262), PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 genotypes were co-prevalent in Fujian. Phylogenetic analysis of ORF5 gene identified 37 PRRSV strains, categorizing 1 as PRRSV-1, 36 as PRRSV-2, including 17 strains of NADC30-like subtype (45.95%), 9 strains of lineage 8 (24.32%), 7 strains of lineage 3 (18.92%), 2 strains of NADC34-like subtype (5.41%), and 1 strain of lineage 5 (2.70%). The main way of amino acid change of GP5 is a mutation, and some strains have a deletion. These changes are mainly observed in T cell, B cell epitope region, signal peptide region, and transmembrane region. The above results indicated that NADC30-like was the dominant circulating strain, followed by the HP-PRRSV strain in the farm. Moreover, genetic evolution analysis of the Nsp2 gene showed that the pattern of amino acid deletion between different lineages no longer seems to be applicable as a molecular marker for each lineage, and genetic diversity and recombination were commonly observed. Noteworthy, the identification of a novel independent subtype from the isolated strains indicates that the ORF7 gene also has genetic evolution, which requires us to pay attention to the genetic relationship of ORF7 between the wild strain and the vaccine strain. This study offers crucial insights into the evolutionary dynamics of PRRSV, thus providing a solid foundation for further research into PRRSV epidemiology and control strategies.

Indexed as

gene evolutionNsp2ORF5ORF7prevalencePRRSV

Identifiers

PMID40671826
PMCPMC12263401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.