Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671793›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Seasonal PM 2.5 exposures induce differential responses to influenza A virus infection in primary human airway epithelial cells.

Stephanie A Brocke, Timothy Smyth, Hong Dang, Adam Speen, Yong Ho Kim, Cara Christianson, Kasey Kovalcik, Joseph Patrick Pancras, Michael Hays, Zhen An and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie A BrockeUniversity of North Carolina.
Timothy SmythUniversity of North Carolina.
Hong DangUniversity of North Carolina.
Adam SpeenUniversity of North Carolina.
Yong Ho KimUnited States Environmental Protection Agency.
Cara ChristiansonUnited States Environmental Protection Agency.
Kasey KovalcikUnited States Environmental Protection Agency.
Joseph Patrick PancrasUnited States Environmental Protection Agency.
Michael HaysUnited States Environmental Protection Agency.
Zhen AnXinxiang Medical University.
Weidong WuXinxiang Medical University.
Ilona JaspersUniversity of North Carolina.

Funding

TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
UNC Research Training Program in Respiratory Diseases and Critical CareT32HL166141 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Richard Charles Boucher, Claire M Doerschuk · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
PM exposure and changes in respiratory host defense responsesR01ES031173 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ALEXIS, NEIL · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166141NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031173NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM Results: Summer and fall PM Conclusions: Chemical differences in seasonal PM

Identifiers

PMID40671793
PMCPMC12265184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.