Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671668›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2025

A tale of two echoes: ultraportable versus standard echocardiography in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.

Joanne Eng-Frost, Rohanti Ravikulan, Jasmine Chan, Kate Kim, Scott Lorensini, Kate George, Emilie Rasheed, Sam Lehman, Majo Joseph, Carmine G De Pasquale

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joanne Eng-FrostDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Rohanti RavikulanDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jasmine ChanDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kate KimDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Scott LorensiniDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kate GeorgeDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Emilie RasheedDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Sam LehmanDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Majo JosephDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Carmine G De PasqualeDepartment of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

National Heart Foundation of Australia Tom Simpson Trust Fund (granted 2023/2024)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHandheld echocardiography (HHE) is an emerging tool offering portability and convenience for cardiac imaging. However, its validity in hospitalised patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is unclear.

aimsTo determine the concordance of key LV and right ventricular (RV) echocardiographic parameters obtained by HHE and standard echocardiography (SE) in hospitalised patients with LV dysfunction.

methodsThis prospective study evaluated hospitalised patients with an echocardiogram during admission demonstrating LV ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%. Key LV and right ventricular (RV) echocardiographic parameters were measured using both standard echocardiography (SE) and HHE. Concordance and differences between both imaging modalities were evaluated using Pearson correlation and paired Student t test, with significance defined as P < 0.05.

resultsA total of 156 patients were included. No significant differences were observed between SE and HH for LV end-diastolic diameter (5.23 ± 0.87 vs. 5.28 ± 0.72 cm respectively, P = 0.348), LVEF (33.36 ± 9.2 vs. 33.17 ± 9.09, P = 0.521), LV outflow tract velocity time integral (15.83 ± 4.95 vs. 15.80 ± 5.05, P = 0.856) and inferior vena cava diameter (1.96 ± 0.48 vs. 1.92 ± 0.44, P = 0.122). Significant differences were noted for RV basal diameter (3.87 ± 0.63 cm vs. 3.76 ± 0.68 cm, P < 0.001) and tricuspid annular systolic excursion (1.76 ± 0.46 cm vs. 1.83 ± 0.47 cm, P = 0.025).

conclusionsHHE demonstrates strong concordance with SE for LV parameters. Discrepancies were observed for RV parameters, although the clinical implications of these differences are unclear. These findings highlight the evolving role of HHE as a reliable and accessible tool for experienced users, particularly for monitoring hospitalised patients such as those with acute heart failure, where the use of serial SE may enhance clinical decision-making but is limited by logistical barriers.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAgedFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStroke Volumeechocardiographyhandheld ultrasoundheart failureleft ventricular dysfunctionpoint‐of‐care

Identifiers

PMID40671668
PMCPMC12422297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.