Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671601›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardiovascular nursing2026

What services are currently provided to people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the UK and what are their components? A systematic scoping review.

Faye Forsyth, Christi Deaton, Paul R Kalra, Mark Green, Mary E Harrison, Sara Tavares, Andreas Dirksen, Isla Kuhn, Barbara Farquharson, Rosalynn C Austin

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardiovascular nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Faye ForsythDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-3690
Christi DeatonDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, East Forvie Building, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-0752
Paul R KalraDepartment of Cardiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5288-3074
Mark GreenDepartment of Cardiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth PO6 3LY, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-1406
Mary E HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Infirmary Square Leicester LE1 5WW and University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4394-2631
Sara TavaresHeart Failure Team, Heart Failure Offices, Ealing Community Cardiology, Imperial College NHS Trust, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-8939
Andreas DirksenHeart & Vascular Center, University Medicine Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main 60596, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-1802
Isla KuhnMedical Library, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2879-4020
Barbara FarquharsonNursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professional's Research Unit (NMAHP), Centre for Healthcare and Community Research (CHeCR), University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4NF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9295-3156
Rosalynn C AustinDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger 4021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8274-4836

Funding

Applied Research CollaborationAstraZenecaBoehringer IngelheimEvelyn TrustNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchNational Institute of Health ResearchNIH HHSPharmacosmosWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to review the clinical services currently provided to people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) living in the UK, to examine the format of clinical care, and to assess these against UK guideline recommendations provided by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). METHODS AND

resultsA systematic scoping review was performed. We synthesized articles narratively according to the systematic review without meta-analysis guidelines, drawing on other established recommendations for narrative methods. We critically appraised articles using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools. Following screening (n = 11 495) and full-text review (n = 68), we included 25 unique reports from databases and nine operations documents received following a public appeal. Overall reporting within both published articles and operations documents was sub-optimal, limiting our description of service provision. From the data available, it appeared that most services were NICE guideline compliant for overall heart failure management; however, multiple services augmented clinical teams with additional specialists to assist in the management of people with HFpEF. Thematic analysis suggested variability in HFpEF services and uncertainty over the optimal clinic format and management strategies, which was complicated by complexity in patients. Cumulatively, publications suggested there is a need for service re-design.

conclusionHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction care in the UK appears variable, and the format of optimal services to improve outcomes is not yet clear. Patient complexity makes management challenging. Although some clinical services have made efforts to adapt to HFpEF patients' needs, there remain significant gaps in service provision and care. Findings underscore a pressing need for service re-design. REGISTRATION: This scoping review protocol was published on the public Open Science Framework platform (no registration reference provided) and can be accessed at https://osf.io/5gufq/.

Indexed as

Heart FailureStroke VolumeGuideline AdherenceHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicUnited KingdomGuidelinesHeart failureHFpEFScoping review

Identifiers

PMID40671601
PMCPMC13126105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.