Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671424›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Trends in prevalence of health and cardiovascular risk factors based on Life's Essential 8 among US adults, 2007-2020.

Lixia Zhang, Yun Shen, Yibo Tang, Yihui Wu, Danqing Chen, Zhaoxia Liang, Gang Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lixia ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yun ShenPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-122X
Yibo TangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yihui WuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Danqing ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhaoxia LiangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-4359
Gang HuPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-8017

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
4+X Clinical Research Project of Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University ZDFY2022-4XB101NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine trends in the prevalence of health factors and risk factors based on Life's Essential 8 (LE8) among US adults.

methodsThe present study included 26,548 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2007-2008 to 2017-2020. Crude weighted prevalence and 95% CI values of individual risk and health factors based on LE8 were estimated by cycle, and their trends were assessed in logistic regression models.

resultsFrom 2007-2008 to 2017-2020, the prevalence of lack of physical activity (27.2% to 22.5%), current smoking (21.2% to 15.9%), less sleep time (37.1% to 22.7%), and hyperlipidemia (55.8% to 50.8%) decreased, and obesity (33.9% to 43.3%) and hypertension (31.5% to 34.6%) increased, whereas unhealthy diet and diabetes remained stable. There were significant increases in the prevalence of sufficient physical activity (59.7% to 66.7%), never smoking (50.3% to 55.5%), enough sleep time (56.8% to 60.6%), and normal blood lipids (30.2% to 35.6%) and significant decreases in the prevalence of normal weight (30.8% to 25.7%), normal blood glucose (71.5% to 64.8%), and normal blood pressure (61.3% to 58.7%).

conclusionsThis study found improvement in physical activity, smoking, sleep health, and blood lipids and worsening of weight, blood glucose, and blood pressure among US adults from 2007-2008 to 2017-2020.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdultAgedDiabetes MellitusExerciseFemaleHumansHyperlipidemiasHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40671424
PMCPMC12777576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.