Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671353›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

The risk of dementia in breast cancer survivors: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

Shijun Tan, Jiawei Yang, Guiping Guo, Shicui Hong, Li Guo, Honglin Situ

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shijun TanGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8673-8262
Jiawei YangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guiping GuoGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shicui HongGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Li GuoDepartment of Mammary Disease, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Honglin SituDepartment of Mammary Disease, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive problems are among the most common post-treatment symptoms experienced by breast cancer patients, raising concerns about their long-term cognitive health. This meta-analysis aims to clarify the relationship between cognitive decline in breast cancer survivors and the risk of developing dementia. MATERIALS AND

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for cohort studies published from database inception to August 27, 2024, using medical subject headings (MeSH) and keywords. All statistical analyses were performed using Stata statistical software version 14.0. If

resultsThe meta-analysis, comprising 9 studies and involving 887,678 individuals, revealed that breast cancer survivors did not exhibit an increased risk of all-cause dementia [RR = 0.997, 95%CI (0.965, 1.029); I

conclusionThis meta-analysis indicates that breast cancer survivors do not face an elevated risk of all-cause dementia. Furthermore, treatments such as endocrine therapy and chemotherapy may have a protective effect against dementia. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsDementiaCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansObservational Studies as TopicRisk FactorsBreast cancercognitive disordersdementiameta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40671353
PMCPMC12269053

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.