Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671271›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Older people's health literacy on COVID-related health behaviours during the pandemic - Results from the SWEOLD 2021 study in Sweden.

Naima Kayser Leeoza, Josefin Wångdahl, Carin Lennartsson, Janne Agerholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naima Kayser LeeozaAging Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0006-0579-0912
Josefin WångdahlAging Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carin LennartssonAging Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Janne AgerholmAging Research Centre, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth literacy refers to an individual's ability to access, understand, and use information to promote and maintain good health. The importance of a health-literate population has been highlighted during COVID-19 when health authorities pleaded with the public to be responsible and adhere to rules and recommendations. This study investigates the relationship between health literacy levels and older people's understanding of and adherence to COVID-19 recommendations.

methodsThe data for this study were obtained from the 2021 Swedish Panel Study of Living Conditions of the Oldest Old (SWEOLD), which exclusively includes individuals aged ⩾77 years. Health literacy was assessed utilising the Communicative and Critical Health Literacy (C&CHL) scale. Using logistic regression, we evaluated the association between C&CHL and vaccination coverage, as well as the comprehension of and adherence to health recommendations and the avoidance of healthcare services due to apprehension related to COVID-19.

resultsThe findings showed that 90% of the study population understood the COVID-19 guidelines, and 63% adhered to them to a large extent. Further, 98% got vaccinated. Although limited C&CHL was statistically associated with a lower ability to understand information (odds ratio: 2.20), it was not related to following recommendations, being vaccinated, or refraining from health or dental care.

conclusions

Indexed as

COVID-19Health BehaviorHealth LiteracyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSwedenVaccination Coveragecommunicative and critical health literacyCOVID-19health informationHealth literacyolder peoplepandemicrecommendationsSwedenSWEOLDvaccination

Identifiers

PMID40671271
PMCPMC13176477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.