Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671234›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Targeted Protein Degradation in Lung Cancer: The Emerging Role of PROTAC Technology and E3 Ligases.

Md Sadique Hussain, Marianesen Arockia Babu, Muhammad Afzal, Roopashree Rangaswamy, Madan Lal, Arcot Rekha, Brian G Oliver, Ronan MacLoughlin, Amlan Chakraborty, Kamal Dua and 3 more

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Md Sadique HussainUttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Marianesen Arockia BabuInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Muhammad AfzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Roopashree RangaswamyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Madan LalDepartment of Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Arcot RekhaDY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune.
Brian G OliverWoolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ronan MacLoughlinAerogen, IDA Business Park, Dangan, GalwayH91 HE94, Ireland.
Amlan ChakrabortyFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, ManchesterM13 9PL, UK.
Kamal DuaFaculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology, Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
Haider AliCentre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, India.
Moyad ShahwanCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Gaurav GuptaCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies, with poor drug response and high mortality rates. Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are emerging as a novel therapeutic strategy, leveraging E3 ligases to degrade oncogenic proteins selectively via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. These degraders offer higher selectivity and bioavailability compared to traditional inhibitors. This review explores how PROTACs eliminate oncogenic proteins in lung cancer and examines the role of E3 ligases in this process. Commonly utilized ligases include Cereblon (CRBN) and Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), while newer ones, such as MDM2 and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), are being investigated for therapeutic potential. We discuss key factors in PROTAC design, including ligand selection, linker optimization, and pharmacokinetic properties, which influence tumor specificity and efficacy while minimizing off- target effects. Additionally, we highlight targetable oncogenic drivers in lung cancer, such as KRAS, EGFR, and ALK fusion proteins, and evaluate preclinical and clinical studies that demonstrate PROTACs' potential for overcoming drug resistance. The challenges associated with clinical translation, tumor microenvironment interactions, and E3 ligase selection are also discussed. Finally, we present future perspectives, including expanding the range of E3 ligases, developing multitargeting strategies, and integrating next-generation molecular glue degraders. By offering a comparative analysis of E3 ligase- specific PROTACs, this review underscores the potential of PROTAC technology to advance precision oncology in lung cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLung NeoplasmsProteolysisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesE3 ligasesEGFRfusion proteinsLung cancerPROTACsUbiquitin-proteasome system

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.