Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671172›Full record

ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2025

Synthesis of Heterotelechelic Poly(N-ethylglycine) Polymers: from Polypeptoid Lipid Conjugates to Protein-Polymer Conjugates.

Ewout Buijs, Zlata Nagorna, Joachim F R Van Guyse, Matthias Barz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Poly(sarcosine) Lipid Synthesis From COMacromolecular rapid communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewout BuijsLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8197-0581
Zlata NagornaLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4091-3595
Joachim F R Van GuyseLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-6531
Matthias BarzLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-9034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for alternative hydrophilic polymers to polyethylene glycol (PEG) has intensified due to increasing concerns about immunogenicity and hypersensitivity reactions. In this work, we report the synthesis of well-defined heterotelechelic poly-N-ethylglycine (pNEtGly) via acid-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of N-substituted N-carboxyanhydrides with a degree of polymerization from 25 to 400. The Leuchs synthesis was modified and optimized for the preparation of high-purity N-ethylglycine NCA monomers, enabling controlled polymerization with the use of organic acid catalysts. The resulting pNEtGly have low polydispersity values (Ð < 1.05) and quantitative end-group fidelity, enabling the synthesis of well-defined polymer-lipid and polymer-protein conjugates. A palmitamide-functionalized pNEtGly demonstrated near-quantitative conversion to polymer-lipid conjugates. Furthermore, maleimide-functionalized pNEtGly was conjugated to human serum albumin (HSA) via thiol-maleimide coupling, forming a protein-polymer conjugate with high purity. These results establish pNEtGly as another interesting hydrophilic polymer for biomedical applications, particularly in lipid-based drug delivery and bioconjugation strategies.

Indexed as

LipidsPeptoidsPolymersSerum Albumin, HumanHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular StructurePolymerizationLipidsPeptoidsPolymersSerum Albumin, HumanNCA polymerizationpolymer‐lipid conjugatespoly(N‐ethylglycine)polypeptoidsprotein‐polymer conjugates

Identifiers

PMID40671172
PMCPMC12536396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.