Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671160›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Disruption of hindgut microbiome homeostasis promotes postpartum energy metabolism disorders in dairy ruminants by inhibiting acetate-mediated hepatic AMPK-PPARA axis.

Shuo Wang, Fanlin Kong, Xinyue Zhang, Dongwen Dai, Chen Li, Zhijun Cao, Yajing Wang, Wei Wang, Shengli Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuo Wang *State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Fanlin Kong *State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xinyue ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Dongwen DaiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Chen LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Zhijun CaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yajing WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. wei.wang@cau.edu.cn.
Shengli LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. lishengli@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum energy metabolism disorders pose a significant challenge to the health and productivity of dairy ruminants, yet their underlying pathogenesis remains poorly understood. The critical role of the gut microbiota in regulating host metabolic processes via the "gut-liver axis" has garnered increasing attention, but its specific mechanisms in dairy ruminant energy metabolism disorders are still unclear. This study uses dairy cows as a model and employs a large-scale case-control analysis to systematically investigate the pathophysiological basis of postpartum energy metabolism disorders through the lens of the "gut-liver axis."

resultsPostpartum energy metabolism disorders in dairy cows are characterized by elevated blood β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, and hepatic steatosis. A random forest model based on gut microbiota effectively predicts disease occurrence (AUC = 0.74). Multi-omics (metagenomics, metabolomics, and transcriptomics) analysis further identified key microbes, including Faecousia species (sp017465625 and sp017380435), Methanosphaera species (sp016282985), and Bifidobacterium globosum. These microbes regulate acetate concentration in the gut, which is significantly correlated with key genes in the hepatic PPAR and PI3K-AKT pathways, as well as with blood BHB levels. Primary hepatocyte culture experiments further confirmed that sodium acetate effectively inhibits hepatic fat deposition induced by mixed fatty acids through the hepatic AMPK-PPARA axis and reduces the production of BHB in the culture medium.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that key gut microbes and their metabolic product (acetate) inhibit the occurrence of metabolic disorders through the hepatic AMPK-PPARA axis. These findings provide new insights and potential therapeutic targets for understanding and mitigating postpartum metabolic disorders in dairy ruminants. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

AcetatesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesEnergy MetabolismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiverPostpartum PeriodPPAR alpha3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAnimalsCattleFemaleHomeostasisRuminants3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAcetatesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesPPAR alphaCohort studyCowEnergy metabolism disordersKetosisMicrobial-host interactionMicrobiomeMulti-omics analysisTransition period

Identifiers

PMID40671160
PMCPMC12265336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.