Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671158›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Septic arthritis of knee joint after rooster attack: a case report.

Florian C Mackes, Oskar-Marek Kwaczynski, Michael T Hirschmann, Natalie Mengis

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Florian C MackesDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Standort Bruderholz, Gemeindeholzweg, 4101, Binningen, Switzerland. mackes5.fm@googlemail.com.
Oskar-Marek KwaczynskiDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Standort Bruderholz, Gemeindeholzweg, 4101, Binningen, Switzerland.
Michael T HirschmannDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Standort Bruderholz, Gemeindeholzweg, 4101, Binningen, Switzerland.
Natalie MengisDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Standort Bruderholz, Gemeindeholzweg, 4101, Binningen, Switzerland. natalie.mengis@ksbl.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic arthritis is a serious orthopedic emergency that can lead to irreversible chondrolysis and joint destruction if not treated promptly. Although Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen, atypical bacteria, especially injuries inflicted by animals, can cause severe septic arthritis. Recognizing the risk of infection from even seemingly minor injuries during initial inspection is crucial to prevent fulminant septic arthritis. Diagnostic tools such as blood cultures and synovial fluid aspiration are key to identifying the causative bacteria and guiding antibiotic therapy. CASE REPORT: A Swiss, 26 years old, woman got pecked by a rooster and suffered an injury to her right knee. The patient's symptoms, blood analysis, and joint aspiration confirmed the diagnosis of septic arthritis of the knee. Empiric antibiotic treatment with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid was started. Arthroscopic debridement and dilution was initiated. The arthroscopic view showed damage to the right medial femur condyle, which was overlooked by the medical staff during the patient's initial examination. The patient recovered quickly and showed no more restrictions 6 weeks after trauma.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of recognizing the risk of infection, even from seemingly small injuries such as a rooster peck, to prevent fulminant septic arthritis. Further, this case demonstrates the importance of not underestimating a penetration wound by inspection only. Thorough clinical examination and wound exploration or saline load test can help to assess the depth of penetrating wounds. Nevertheless, rapid surgical and antibiotic treatment ensured a positive outcome for the patient in the case of this orthopedic emergency.

Indexed as

Arthritis, InfectiousBites and StingsKnee InjuriesKnee JointStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthroscopyChickensDebridementFemaleHumansStaphylococcus aureusAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnimal injuryArthroscopyAtypical bacteriaPenetrating woundSeptic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40671158
PMCPMC12269118

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