Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671150›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Associations of early pregnancy high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels with subsequent gestational diabetes: A Finnish gestational diabetes study.

Shilpa Lingaiah, Marja Vääräsmäki, Hanna Öhman, Eero Kajantie, Elina Keikkala, Sanna Mustaniemi

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shilpa LingaiahResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Centre Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P. O. Box 5000, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland. shilpa.lingaiah@oulu.fi.
Marja VääräsmäkiResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Centre Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P. O. Box 5000, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland.
Hanna ÖhmanBiobank Borealis of Northern Finland, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Eero KajantieResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Centre Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P. O. Box 5000, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland.
Elina KeikkalaResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Centre Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P. O. Box 5000, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland.
Sanna MustaniemiResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Medical Research Centre Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P. O. Box 5000, Oulu, FI-90014, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a sensitive marker of subclinical inflammation and has been proposed as a marker for predicting gestational diabetes in early pregnancy. However, data concerning the levels of hsCRP in early pregnancy are inconsistent. We aimed to determine hsCRP levels in early pregnancy and to examine the associations between hsCRP levels and the number of abnormal values in the oral glucose tolerance test and the type of hyperglycemia.

methodsEarly pregnancy serum hsCRP levels were analyzed in 776 women with gestational diabetes and 856 pregnant controls without diabetes. The mean gestational age at sampling was 10.7 weeks.

resultsEarly pregnancy hsCRP levels were higher in women who later developed gestational diabetes compared to controls (geometric mean 3.71 mg/L vs. 2.62 mg/L). After adjustments, including those for maternal age and pre-pregnancy body mass index, the results remained significant. When compared to the lowest quartile of hsCRP, women in the other quartiles had 1.5-fold odds for gestational diabetes after adjustments. Furthermore, hsCRP levels were higher in women with two or three abnormal oral glucose tolerance test values compared to those with one abnormal value and among women with postprandial hyperglycemia compared to those with only fasting hyperglycemia.

conclusionEarly pregnancy serum hsCRP levels were associated with subsequent gestational diabetes, and most with a higher number of abnormal values and postprandial hyperglycemia in the oral glucose tolerance test. These findings highlight the role of chronic inflammation and clustering of metabolic risk factors involved in gestational diabetes and its severity.

Indexed as

Gestational diabetesHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinInflammationOral glucose tolerance test

Identifiers

PMID40671150
PMCPMC12269149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.