Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671068›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Analysis of global ovarian cancer disease burden and its changing trend from 1990 to 2021.

Bengui Jiang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Bidirectional Association between Atrial Fibrillation and Ovarian Cancer: Evidence from the UK Biobank and Mendelian Randomization.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bengui JiangFour Gynecological Wards, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang, China. jiangbengui@126.com.

Funding

Ningbo Clinical Medical Research Center for Gynecological Diseases 2024L002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on the burden of disease for ovarian cancer (OC) remains notably limited at present. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, spanning the period from 1990 to 2021, in order to elucidate the incidence and burden of OC. This will thereby inform targeted policies and strategies related to prevention, screening, and treatment.

methodsThe incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of OC were analyzed based on age group and sociodemographic index (SDI). The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was employed to evaluate trends in OC over the period from 1990 to 2021.

resultsGlobally, the incidence of OC has risen significantly from 159,096 cases in 1990 to 298,876 cases in 2021. The corresponding global age-standardised incidence rates (ASIR) of OC demonstrated a significant increase from 1990 to 2021 (EAPC = 0.06), while the global age-standardised DALY rates of OC indicated a decrease (EAPC=-0.38). Central Europe presented with both the highest ASIR and DALY rates (10.8 and 205.22 per 100,000 respectively). At the regional and country level, Andean Latin America exhibited the most rapid increases in ASIR and DALYs (EAPC = 2.12 and 4.90 respectively), with the largest increases being observed in Ecuador (EAPC = 6.64 and 6.39 respectively). These data suggest that the global standardised incidence rate of OC peaks between the ages of 70 and 74.

conclusionGlobally, the burden of ASIR due to OC has risen steadily from 1990 to 2021. This increase has been particularly pronounced in countries with low and medium SDI and in individuals aged between 70 and 74 years. The regions that currently bear the brunt of this disease include Central and Eastern Europe, Andean Latin America, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Notably, there is an observable shift in disease burden towards regions with lower socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthOvarian NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsYoung AdultGBDGlobal burden of diseaseIncidenceOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40671068
PMCPMC12265128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.