Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671015›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Exploring the relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and psychosocial, demographic, and health factors in Syrian hospital settings.

Jamal Ataya, Nour Swileh, Zaher Alchawa, Haya Kabboul, Raneem Alnassif Alsheikh, Nadim Schkeif, Hiba Khazma, Hiba Shok, Ahmad Wassouf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jamal AtayaFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria. dr.jamalataya@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4848-6719
Nour SwilehFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Zaher AlchawaFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0009-0001-4238-6672
Haya KabboulFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0009-0005-2498-8863
Raneem Alnassif AlsheikhFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Nadim SchkeifFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Hiba KhazmaFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Hiba ShokFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Ahmad WassoufGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Almouassat University Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent and complex gastrointestinal disorder that profoundly affects patients' quality of life. This study, the first of its kind in Syria, explores the intricate relationship between IBS and demographic factors, with a focus on gender, age, socioeconomic status, the presence of chronic diseases, and psychological status.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 562 participants was conducted in Damascus to investigate the prevalence of IBS and its association with psychological distress. Participants were assessed using a structured questionnaire that collected data on demographic factors, chronic diseases, and psychological distress. Statistical analysis, including chi-square, t-tests and one-way Anova, were performed to identify associations between these factors and IBS prevalence.

resultsThe results revealed a higher prevalence of IBS among females and participants aged 40-50. Socioeconomic status was found to play a significant role, with lower income levels correlating with a higher likelihood of IBS. Furthermore, participants with chronic diseases exhibited an elevated likelihood for IBS, emphasizing the importance of considering comorbidities in IBS management. IBS was strongly associated with psychological distress, with a higher prevalence of depression and distress among participants with IBS. Weight was also associated with IBS, with a higher BMI linked to an increased likelihood of the condition.

conclusionThis study highlights the multifaceted nature of IBS, and underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates the physical and psychological aspects of its assessment and management. While this research provides valuable insights, it also acknowledges its limitations and calls for further investigation to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of these associations and develop tailored interventions for participants with IBS.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromePsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex FactorsCross-sectional studyIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)Psychological distressRome criteriaSyrian population

Identifiers

PMID40671015
PMCPMC12265308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.