Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40671000›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Trends in pulmonary embolism mortality in cancer patients in the United States from 1999-2022- A CDC Wonder database study.

Elizabeth Dort, Hannah Rud, Taylor Billion, Abubakar Tauseef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth DortCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. ejd11048@creighton.edu.
Hannah RudCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.
Taylor BillionCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.
Abubakar TauseefDepartment of Internal Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death in the United States (Thromb Res. 2023;223:53-60) and presides as a major cause of morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. We investigated the trends of PE-related mortality in cancer patients over the last two decades.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of the Centers for Disease Control's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database focused on PE-related mortality in cancer patients across the United States from 1999 to 2022. Mortality in adults with PE and cancer was analyzed. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 persons and annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent changes (AAPCs) were calculated and reported.

resultsThere were 214,756 total deaths due to PEs in cancer patients in the United States between 1999-2022. The overall mortality trend increased over time, with an annual percent change increase from 0.61 (95% CI 0.29 to 0.88)* from 1999-2016 to 5.77 (95% CI 4.68 to 7.41)* in 2016-2022 and an average annual percent change (AAPC) of 1.93 (95% CI 1.72 to 2.13). A notable mortality increase was seen across gender, race/ethnicity, age, and regional factors beginning in 2016 and continuing through 2022. Additionally, PE-related mortality was significantly higher in the male, Black, and 85 + years old populations. The Midwest and rural regions had the highest PE-related mortality rates as well.

conclusionThere is an overall increasing trend in PE-related mortality for cancer patients, with a remarkable increase in 2016. This study highlights the specific populations and regions most affected by PE-related mortality emphasizing the need to increase education, timely management, and address disparities for these patients.

Indexed as

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Databases, FactualNeoplasmsPulmonary EmbolismAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40671000
PMCPMC12265381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.