Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670993›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Effect of intermittent Islamic fasting in management of metabolic syndrome: a randomized control trial.

Hanaa A Nofal, Abdellatif Abd-El Rahman Elmor, Amany M AbdAllah, Nermeen A Zaitoun, Shaherah Yousef Andargeery, Mahmoud A Sharafeddin, Radwa Ibrahim Ali Hassan, Lamiaa Lotfy Elhawy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06805526 (Does Intermittent Islamic Fasting Have Beneficial Effect in Management of Metabolic Syndrome? a Randomized Control Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06805526 nacompletednot on this map

Does Intermittent Islamic Fasting Have Beneficial Effect in Management of Metabolic Syndrome? a Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorZagazig UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled54ConditionsIntermittent Islamic Fasting in Metabolic SyndromeArmsIntermittent Islamic fasting with lifestyle modification, Lifestyle modification only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanaa A NofalPublic health and community medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt. HANofal@medicine.zu.edu.eg.
Abdellatif Abd-El Rahman ElmorPublic health and community medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Amany M AbdAllahFamily Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Nermeen A ZaitounPhysiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Shaherah Yousef AndargeeryNursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud A SharafeddinInternal Medicine department, faculty of medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Radwa Ibrahim Ali Hassan *Public Health and Community Medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Galala University, Cairo, Egypt.
Lamiaa Lotfy Elhawy *Public health and community medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome doubles the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type II diabetes mellitus. Intermittent Islamic fasting is an effective health strategy associated with various benefits.

objectivesto compare effect of intermittent Islamic fasting with lifestyle modification versus lifestyle modification only on weight management, blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid profile among a group of metabolic syndrome patients.

methodsA Randomized control trial was conducted on (54 patients) with metabolic syndrome, their ages range from (30-45 years) attending the clinical nutrition outpatient clinic in the Zagazig University hospital from 1st of August (2023) to the end of February (2024). Intervention group (27 patients) followed Islamic fasting with lifestyle modification (Islamic fasting means: fasting two days per week (Monday and Thursday) with fasting (13, 14, 15) middle of lunar months) and control group (27 patients) followed lifestyle modification only.

resultsThere is statistically non-significant difference between groups regarding healthy lifestyle score, clinical or laboratory parameters. There is statistically significant difference between the studied groups regarding percent of change in weight (p-value < 0.001), waist circumference (P-value < 0.001), systolic ( p-value = 0.042), diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.001), Fasting blood glucose (p-vale < 0.001), triglycerides (p-value < 0.001), HDL(p-value < 0.001) and total cholesterol (p-value = 0.023) with better improvement in intervention group, although no significant difference between them regrading lifestyle before or after intervention but both groups showed significant improvement after intervention.

conclusionIntermittent Islamic fasting (ISF) demonstrated a statistically significant enhancement in weight regulation, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride levels, total cholesterol, and HDL concentrations when compared to lifestyle modification alone.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, registered at 22/1/ 2025, Identifier NCT06805526.

Indexed as

FastingIslamMetabolic SyndromeAdultBlood GlucoseBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseIntermittent Islamic fastingLifestyle modification and metabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40670993
PMCPMC12265311

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.