Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670911›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Leadless ultrasound-based LV endocardial pacing for CRT: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fenfen Zhao, Xia Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fenfen ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, No. 11 Wuyingshan Middle Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250031, China.
Xia LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, No. 11 Wuyingshan Middle Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250031, China. Lx01030905@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to appraise and compare cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) employing leadless left ventricular endocardial pacing (LVEP) with an ultrasound transmitter.

methodsThe meta-analysis employed continuous random or fixed effect models to get mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). 6 papers with a total of 272 subjects, available between 2014 and 2022, were included in this meta-analysis from a search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, OVID, and Embase databases.

resultsFollow-up New York Heart Association had a significantly lower mean reduction in New York Heart Association functional class (MD, -0.44; 95% CI, -0.68 - -0.19, p < 0.001) with high heterogeneity (I2 = 77%) compared to baseline New York Heart Association in subjects with dyssynchronous heart failure. Also, follow-up left ventricular ejection fraction had a significantly higher mean increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (MD, 5.65; 95% CI, 3.99–7.31, p < 0.001) with no heterogeneity (I2 = 3%) compared to baseline left ventricular ejection fraction in subjects with dyssynchronous heart failure.

conclusionsLeadless LVEP works well for CRT, so it can be used as a second-line treatment for people who can’t get normal CRT or it hasn’t worked for them. As the safety profile gets better, more people will be able to get this medicine for these patients. However, given that most of the studies comprised a small sample size of all the selected studies and a pre-post design, attention should be given to their values.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesHeart FailureVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionStroke VolumeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiac resynchronization therapyDyssynchronous heart failureLeadless left ventricular endocardial pacingLeft ventricular ejection fractionNew York heart associationUltrasound transmitter

Identifiers

PMID40670911
PMCPMC12265334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.