Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670816›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2025

Quality of Life and Caregiver Burden in Adult ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Personality Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahsa Shahbazi, Ronak Mihan, Gita Sadighi, Rosa Alikhani

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Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahsa ShahbaziPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ronak MihanPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gita SadighiPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. gitasadighi2022@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0961-7859
Rosa AlikhaniPsychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders negatively affect patients' quality of life (QoL) and increase caregiver burden. To compare QoL among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (aADHD), and personality disorders (PD), and to assess caregiver burden in these groups. This cross-sectional study included 240 patients (80 per diagnostic group) and their caregivers. Diagnoses were based on DSM-5-TR criteria; aADHD was confirmed with the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale and DIVA 2.0. QoL was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF, and caregiver burden with the Zarit Burden Interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS v22. QoL was highest in aADHD (73.11 ± 7.50) and lowest in MDD (54.81 ± 13.60; p < 0.0001). Caregiver burden was highest among PD caregivers (59.53 ± 9.45) and lowest in aADHD caregivers (12.46 ± 6.18; p < 0.0001). Higher burden was linked to lower caregiver education (p = 0.037), unemployment (p = 0.022), and low income (p < 0.001). In MDD, caregiver burden was higher when patients had higher education (p = 0.045) or poor treatment adherence (p = 0.016). Male PD patients were associated with greater caregiver burden (p = 0.040). Frequent hospitalizations predicted lower QoL in MDD (p = 0.006). Patient QoL and caregiver burden were inversely correlated (r = -0.204, p = 0.001). QoL and caregiver burden differ by diagnosis. Socioeconomic factors strongly influence caregiver burden. Targeted, family-centered interventions are needed to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Adult ADHDCaregiver burdenMajor depressive disorderPersonality disordersQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.