Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670738›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Frequency of Chronic Liver Disease Due to Chemotherapy-Associated Liver Injury in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers.

Fernanda Sales Melo Mendes, Gabriel Martins Nogueira, Beatriz de Almeida Cunha, Liana Codes, Vivianne Mello, Anelisa Coutinho, Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernanda Sales Melo MendesBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1247-681X
Gabriel Martins NogueiraBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-6874
Beatriz de Almeida CunhaBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4286-3183
Liana CodesBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-8705
Vivianne MelloAMO Oncology Clinic, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-5161
Anelisa CoutinhoAMO Oncology Clinic, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-0446
Paulo Lisboa BittencourtBahiana School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. plbbr@uol.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-4870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic liver disease (CLD) has been reported in long-term survivors of gastrointestinal (GI) cancers treated with irinotecan- and/or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the frequency and clinical consequences of CLD in GI cancer patients treated with chemotherapy and its potential impact on survival.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with GI cancers treated at AMO Oncology Clinic from 2017 to 2022. CLD evaluation was performed in patients without prior liver disease who survived ≥ 12 months after chemotherapy. Diagnosis was based on imaging findings of cirrhosis or portal hypertension (PH), histologic evidence of advanced fibrosis, or esophagogastric varices on endoscopy.

resultsA total of 328 patients (165 males; mean age 64 ± 13 years) were included. Most had colorectal cancer (58%) and TNM stage III or IV disease (69.6%). They received a median of 15.5 (8-28) chemotherapy cycles, mainly with oxaliplatin (86%), 5-fluorouracil (76%), irinotecan (49%), and capecitabine (43%). After a mean follow-up of 30.5 (21-49) months, CLD was identified in 47 patients (14.3%). Overall survival did not differ significantly between those with and without CLD (77.0 [51-102] vs. 85.7 [69-102] months, p = 0.385). CLD was associated with a greater number of chemotherapy agents (4 vs. 3, p = 0.002), cycles (21 vs. 13, p = 0.005), and exposure to 5-FU (89% vs. 73%, p = 0.02) and irinotecan (66% vs. 46%, p = 0.01).

conclusionsAmong patients with GI cancer receiving chemotherapy, CLD was relatively frequent but no difference in survival was observed. As PH complications may occur, screening for CLD should be recommended for long-term survivors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIrinotecanMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinRetrospective StudiesIrinotecanOxaliplatinChemotherapy-associated liver injuryChronic liver diseaseIrinotecanOutcomesOxaliplatin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.