Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670691›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Alternative Syringe and Needle Design for Clog-free Delivery of High-concentration Suspensions.

Kavin Kowsari, John Cline, Steven C Persak, Guangli Hu, Robert Berger, Jeffrey C Givand, Sahab Babaee

Abstract read
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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kavin KowsariDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA. kavin.kowsari@merck.com.
John ClineDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Steven C PersakDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Guangli HuDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Robert BergerDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Jeffrey C GivandDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Sahab BabaeeDevice Development & Technology, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA. sahab.babaee@sanofi.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4677-7400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Needle clogging is one of the key challenges in delivery of suspension (i.e., multi-phase) formulations. It is a phenomenon by which the particles (i.e., solid phase) accumulate locally to occlude the flow, leading to injection failure. This work proposes alternative needle hub designs for suspension delivery systems, enabling enhanced injection process by reducing the risk of particle jamming. Rapid prototyping was harnessed to experimentally evaluate the injection behavior using our custom-built injection characterization set-up by monitoring plunger force throughout injection. Improved performance of several proposed designs was demonstrated compared to standard (unmodified) needles across a range of high-concentration suspension formulations. The proposed tapered contractions offer competitive advantage of enabling clog-free delivery of high-concentration suspension formulations that would otherwise exhibit failure using conventional syringe/needle systems, thereby potentially accelerating time to market.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsNeedlesSyringesChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingEquipment DesignParticle SizeSuspensionsSuspensionscombination productdelivery device geometrymicro-particle jammingneedle cloggingsuspension deliverysyringeabilitysyringe-needle design

Identifiers

PMID40670691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.