ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025
TRAF6 regulates ubiquitination-independent TDP-43 condensation and related neurodegeneration.
Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cytoplasmic aggregates of TDP-43 are hallmarks of multiple neurodegenerative diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms driving TDP-43 pathological aggregation remain elusive. In this study, we revealed that TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) promotes TDP-43 condensation, and disrupting TRAF6-TDP-43 interactions effectively suppresses its aggregation. Our findings reveal that TRAF6 expression increases during senescence and preferentially interacts with RNA-binding-deficient TDP-43, a variant associated with neurotoxicity. Importantly, TRAF6 facilitates TDP-43 aggregation through a mechanism independent of its E3 ligase activity. Furthermore, we identified the motif of TDP-43 responsible for its interaction with TRAF6, enabling the design of a peptide inhibitor. This peptide effectively reduces pathological TDP-43 aggregation in cells and alleviates movement disorders and cognitive decline in mouse models. Together, these results establish a direct link between TRAF6 and TDP-43 neurotoxicity, emphasizing TRAF6's role in driving TDP-43 pathology, and position TRAF6 as a promising target for combating TDP-43-related neurodegenerative diseases.
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