Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670599›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Laser based 100 GeV electron acceleration scheme for muon production.

J D Ludwig, S C Wilks, A J Kemp, G J Williams, N Lemos, E Rockafellow, B Miao, J E Shrock, H M Milchberg, J-L Vay and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

J D LudwigLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA. josh_ludwig@live.com.
S C WilksLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
A J KempLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
G J WilliamsLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
N LemosLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
E RockafellowInstitute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
B MiaoInstitute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
J E ShrockInstitute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
H M MilchbergInstitute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
J-L VayLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
A HueblLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
R LeheLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
A CimminoELI Beamlines Facility, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41, Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic.
R VersaciELI Beamlines Facility, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41, Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic.
S V BulanovELI Beamlines Facility, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41, Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic.
P ValentaELI Beamlines Facility, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Za Radnicí 835, 252 41, Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic.
V TangLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
B A ReaganLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High energy muons, due to their unique ability to penetrate deeply into matter, can enable radiography of structures that cannot be probed by other forms of radiation. Current terrestrial sources of muons require conventional GeV-TeV particle accelerators which are hundreds to thousands of meters in size. Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) can achieve acceleration gradients of two-to-three orders of magnitude greater than conventional accelerators, thus shrinking the accelerator to a number of meters. We propose a concept for a compact muon source based on the first self-consistent PIC simulations of an all optical LWFA that uses a guiding channel to achieve electron energies of 100 GeV in a distance of 6 m with a driving laser energy of 300 J in a single stage. From the resulting electron energy spectrum we estimate muon production for this source. We show that this accelerator, coupled with high average power laser driver technology, provides the basis for a high energy and high flux muon source.

Identifiers

PMID40670599
PMCPMC12267649

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.