Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670566›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Neuron-to-glia signaling drives critical period experience-dependent synapse pruning.

Nichalas Nelson, Kendal Broadie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nichalas NelsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Kendal BroadieDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University and Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA. kendal.broadie@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Glial roles in experience-dependent critical period remodelingR01NS132867 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Kendal Broadie · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIH HHS NS132867NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical periods enable early-life synaptic connectivity optimization whereby initial sensory experience remodels circuits to a variable environment. In the Drosophila juvenile brain, synapse remodeling occurs within the precisely-mapped olfactory circuit, which has an extensively characterized, manageably short (< 1 week) critical period. In this brain circuit, single receptor olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) classes synapse onto single projection neurons extending to the central mushroom body learning/memory center. Critical period odorant experience drives OSN synapse remodeling, which can only be reversed during this brief interval. Our objective is to dissect intercellular signaling pathways from neurons to glial phagocytes sculpting synapse elimination in response to critical period experience. We find critical period experience causes externalized phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure in activated OSN synaptic glomeruli in an experiential dose-dependent mechanism. We discover that genetic knockdown of phosphatidylserine synthase inhibits critical period experience-dependent pruning of these synaptic glomeruli. We show a genetic interaction in trans-heterozygous mutants of phosphatidylserine synthase and Draper (mammalian MEGF10), the well-conserved glial engulfment receptor that binds phosphatidylserine, with double trans-heterozygotes blocking critical period experience-dependent pruning. This interaction mechanistically links phosphatidylserine signaling to glial phagocytosis synapse elimination. We identify the OSN scramblase that transports phosphatidylserine from the synaptic membrane inner to outer leaflet, and demonstrate phosphatidylserine externalization is rate-limiting for experience-dependent synaptic glomeruli pruning. We discover glial insulin receptors direct experience-dependent glial infiltration phagocytosis. We find activated glial insulin receptor signaling elevates critical period synapse pruning. Together this work identifies coupled intercellular signaling pathways from target neurons to glial phagocytes orchestrating experience-dependent synapse elimination.

Indexed as

NeurogliaNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsSignal TransductionSynapsesAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhagocytosisPhosphatidylserinesDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhosphatidylserinesDraper/MEGF10Insulin-like peptideInsulin receptorPhosphatidylserine

Identifiers

PMID40670566
PMCPMC12267418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.