Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670424›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Polygenic risk scores of rheumatoid arthritis associated with seropositivity and bone erosions in a Taiwanese population.

Ting-Shuan Wu, Yen-Ju Chen, Chia-Ni Hsiung, Chien-Lin Mao, Chia-Yi Wei, I-Chieh Chen, Chung-Mao Kao, Tzu-Hung Hsiao, Wen-Nan Huang, Yi-Hsing Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ting-Shuan WuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan.
Yen-Ju ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Chia-Ni HsiungData Science Statistical Cooperation Center, Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Chien-Lin MaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Chia-Yi WeiDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
I-Chieh ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Chung-Mao KaoDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist, Taichung City, 40705, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hung HsiaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Wen-Nan HuangDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist, Taichung City, 40705, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsing ChenDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist, Taichung City, 40705, Taiwan.
Yi-Ming ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan. ymchen1@vghtc.gov.tw.

Funding

Academia Sinica 40-05-GMM and AS-GC-110-MD02National Science and Technology Council NSTC -111-2634-F-A49-014, NSTC-111-2218-E-039-001, and NSTC-111-2314-B-075A-003-MY3Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1127301C, TCVGH-1127302D, and TCVGH-YM1120110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) are widely used to estimate disease risks and predict clinical outcomes. However, ethnic differences exist worldwide. We aimed to use PRS for predicting the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a Taiwanese population and investigate whether PRS of RA may be associated with structural damage. PRS was calculated via GWAS data from 2,042 RA patients and 7,950 controls from the Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative. LDpred2, PLINK, and PRSice-2 models were used to evaluate RA susceptibility via AUC. Clinical factors, including rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA), medication, and bone erosion identified by X-ray or ultrasound, were compared across PRS quartiles. PRS derived from 97,396 SNPs via LDpred2 had the highest AUC. Participants in the highest quartile of RA-PRS had the highest proportions of rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) positivity (74.8% and 65.0%, respectively), bone erosion (86.4%), and use of bDMARDs or tsDMARDs (42.3%) compared to the other quartiles. PRS remained a significant predictor of bone erosion, particularly in patients under 60 years of age, even after adjusting for RF, ACPA, and treatment. PRS is associated with seropositivity, erosive bone disease, and need for advanced therapy among Taiwanese patients with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMultifactorial InheritanceAdultAgedAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRheumatoid FactorRisk FactorsTaiwanAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesRheumatoid FactorAnti-citrullinated protein antibodyBone erosionPRSRARheumatoid factorSeropositivity

Identifiers

PMID40670424
PMCPMC12267648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.