Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670418›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synchrotron-based X-ray 3D phase contrast imaging and analysis of transmural myocardial tissue from heart failure patients.

Nikola Skreb, Filip Loncaric, Kan Yan Chloe Li, Anne Bonnin, Hector Dejea, Patricia Garcia-Canadilla, Ivana Ilic, Hrvoje Gasparovic, Davor Milicic, Bart Bijnens and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nikola Skreb *Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Filip Loncaric *Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Kan Yan Chloe Li *Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Anne BonninSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.
Hector DejeaEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.
Patricia Garcia-CanadillaCardiovascular Diseases and Child Development, Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute (IRSJD), Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Ivana IlicDepartment of Pathology and Cytology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Hrvoje GasparovicDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Davor MilicicDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Bart BijnensCatalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrew C CookInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Ivo Planinc *Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja Cikes *Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. maja.cikes@gmail.com.

Funding

British Heart Foundation BHF FS/4yPhD/F/20/34134Croatian Science Foundation, Croatia HRZZ-IP-2020-02-5572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchrotron-based X-ray phase contrast imaging (X-PCI) is a non-destructive imaging modality that can provide high resolution three-dimensional (3D) visualisation of transmural myocardial tissue, collagen matrix reconstruction, and quantification of myocyte aggregate orientation ('myomapping'). We aimed to use X-PCI to analyse microstructural features in transmural myocardial samples from patients with advanced heart failure. Six patients were included: two receiving a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) for ischaemic (ICM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and four undergoing heart transplantation (HTx), two for the ICM, one for DCM and one for toxic cardiomyopathy. Samples were obtained by left ventricular (LV) apical coring (LVAD group) or from the LV free wall of the explanted hearts (HTx group) and imaged by X-PCI using a multi-scale setup (maximal resolution at 0.65 µm pixel size). The 3D image datasets were analysed via two-dimensional orthogonal cuts in different layers. Visualisation and quantification of the myocyte aggregates orientation showed a disruption in epicardial-to-endocardial transition in DCM, whereas the collagen matrix reconstruction identified characteristic fibrosis patterns amongst different HF aetiologies. In conclusion, X-PCI is a 3D imaging method that can extend the amount of information available from ex-vivo tissue analysis and, as an addition to multimodal imaging protocols, potentially improve disease phenotyping.

Indexed as

Heart FailureImaging, Three-DimensionalMyocardiumSynchrotronsAdultAgedCardiomyopathy, DilatedFemaleHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedCardiomyopathyHeart failureHeart transplantationHistopathologyLeft ventricular assist deviceX-ray phase contrast imaging

Identifiers

PMID40670418
PMCPMC12267503

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