Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670357›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Deep learning-based high-resolution time inference for deciphering dynamic gene regulation from fixed embryos.

Huihan Bao, Shihe Zhang, Zhiyang Yu, Heng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huihan BaoSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shihe ZhangSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-0882
Zhiyang YuSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Heng XuSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Heng_Xu@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-0412

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 11774225National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41921006Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 22ZR1434000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryo development is driven by the spatiotemporal dynamics of complex gene regulatory networks. Uncovering these dynamics requires simultaneous tracking of multiple fluctuating molecular species over time, which exceeds the capabilities of traditional live-imaging approaches. Fixed-embryo imaging offers the necessary sensitivity and capacity but lacks temporal resolution. Here, we present a multi-scale ensemble deep learning approach to precisely infer absolute developmental time with 1-minute resolution from nuclear morphology in fixed Drosophila embryo images. Applying this approach to quantitative imaging of fixed wild-type embryos, we resolve the spatiotemporal regulation of the endogenous segmentation gene Krüppel (Kr) by multiple transcription factors (TFs) during early development without genetic modification. Integrating a time-resolved theoretical model of single-molecule mRNA statistics, we further uncover the unsteady-state bursty kinetics of the endogenous segmentation gene, hunchback (hb), driven by dynamic TF binding. Our method provides a versatile framework for deciphering complex gene network dynamics in genetically unmodified organisms.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDrosophila melanogasterEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Regulatory NetworksKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila Proteinshb protein, DrosophilaKr protein, DrosophilaKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40670357
PMCPMC12267651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.