ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2025
Poloxamer 188 alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by reducing mitochondrial and lysosomal membrane damage.
Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesTo explore the beneficial effects and mechanisms of Poloxamer 188 (P188) in mitigating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice.
methodsThis study was conducted from 2020 to 2022. Neurological function, brain water content, and infarct size were assessed in mice 24 h after I/R injury. Iridium-labeled Poloxamer 188 (Ir-P188) was characterized using
resultsP188 intravenous administration could significantly reduce the infarct brain areas, improved neurological deficit, and decreased brain water content in mice after I/R injury. The accumulation of Ir-P188 was observed in OGD/R-induced HT22 cells and ischemic brain in mice. P188 suppressed ROS, inflammatory factors (NF-kB, IL-6, TNF-a), and inhibiting mitochondrial cytochrome C release and lysosomal protease translocation to the cytoplasm.
conclusionP188 can penetrate intracellular compartments and effectively protect mice against I/R injury. The underlying mechanism may involve inhibiting ROS generation, mitigating inflammatory responses, and alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosomal damage.
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