Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40670071›Full record

ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2025

Detection of venous angiomas on susceptibility enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with seizures.

Khawaja B Waheed, Ali Al Orf, Faisal Al Zahrani, Muhammad Z Ulhassan, Nawaf N Al Jubair, Zechariah J Arulanatham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khawaja B WaheedFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-3139
Ali Al OrfFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Al ZahraniFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Z UlhassanFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nawaf N Al JubairFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zechariah J ArulanathamFrom the Department of Radiology (Waheed, Al Orf, Al Zahrani, Ulhassan, Al Jubair), Deanship of Post-graduate and Research (Arulanatham), Prince Sultan Military College of Health Science, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the use of susceptibility-enhanced sequence with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain for identification of venous angiomas in epilepsy work up.

methodsA record-based study was performed retrospectively in Radiology department at our Hospital in Eastern region of Saudi Arabia, from Jan. 2019-2024. Adult patients for whom MRI brains were conducted for epilepsy work-up with added SWAN (susceptibility weighted angiography) sequence were considered. Imaging proven cases of space occupying lesions in the brain, post-injury, and post-interventional cases were not taken. A venous angioma (or malformation) was documented when a tuft of veins drained to a larger vein (traversing through cortex or reaching under ependymal layer), appeared low signal structure on SWAN image, and enhanced on contrast-enhanced sequence. Consensus reporting was made by 2 experienced neuroradiologists. The usefulness of the SWAN sequence in the detection of venous malformation determined if the visualized abnormality was found to be related to a focus resulting in abnormal waves on the brain electroencephalography. This observation was compared to the accidently found such malformations that were seen in epileptic patients with normal EEGs (control group). Fisher's Exact test was applied and a

resultsTotal number of patients was 114; 65 females (57%) and 49 males (43%), with an average age of 31.4 (range, 15-50). The SWAN found venous angiomas in 34 (29.8%), and 8 were responsible for abnormal electroencephalograms while neither of the 3 accidently detected venous malformations in the control with normal EEGs (

conclusionAn added SWAN sequence with conventional MRI brain imaging for patients with seizures can assist to visualize symptomatic venous angiomas leading to focal seizures.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Venous AngiomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingSeizuresAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40670071
PMCPMC12279342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.