Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40669851›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T2026

Extravasation of Intraarticular Fluid Injection Following Canine Elbow Arthroscopy: A Cadaveric Study.

Linus Rustemeyer, Matthias Galipaud, Peter Böttcher, Philipp A Schmierer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linus RustemeyerSmall Animal Clinic Posthausen, Posthausen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-1072-5266
Matthias GalipaudSwiss Data Science Center, Zürich, Switzerland.
Peter BöttcherCentral German Competence Center for Small Animals, Leipzig, Germany.
Philipp A SchmiererSmall Animal Clinic Posthausen, Posthausen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate extravasation of contrast media injected intraarticularly, either immediately following elbow arthroscopy or after arthrocentesis using computed tomographic (CT) imaging at different time points.Cadaveric dog model.A total of 16 elbows of eight canine cadavers (median age 10.2 years, 5.6 to 16.8 years; median weight 35.0 kg, 26.0 to 42.0 kg) were randomly assigned to the arthroscopy group with the contralateral elbow as control. Right after elbow arthroscopy, both elbows were injected with 2.5 mL contrast fluid. Elbow CT scans were obtained at seven time points. To detect a possible loss of contrast medium from the joint, both the total volume and intensity of the contrast fluid were measured intra- and extraarticularly using rendering software. To compare volume and intensity of contrast fluid, a simple linear model and a linear mixed effect model were used.The total volume of contrast-enhanced fluid was increased (avg. difference: 5115 mm

Indexed as

ArthroscopyContrast MediaDog DiseasesExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsForelimbAnimalsArthrocentesisCadaverDogsInjections, Intra-ArticularTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID40669851
PMCPMC12811057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.