Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40669669›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2025

Repeated, sustained inflammation affects hippocampal dependent learning and neuroinflammation across age and sex.

Marianna B Frey, Shabnam Tursunova, Allison T Parker, Lauren L Williamson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marianna B FreyWilliams College, Department of Psychology, 18 Hoxsey St, Williamstown, MA 01267, United States; University Hospitals Case Western Reserve Internal Medicine Residency, 11100 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States. Electronic address: mbf3@williams.edu.
Shabnam TursunovaNorthern Kentucky University, Department of Biological Sciences, 100 Nunn Dr, SC 204, Highland Heights 41099, United States. Electronic address: tursunovas1@nku.edu.
Allison T ParkerNorthern Kentucky University, Department of Biological Sciences, 100 Nunn Dr, SC 204, Highland Heights 41099, United States. Electronic address: parkera10@nku.edu.
Lauren L WilliamsonWilliams College, Department of Psychology, 18 Hoxsey St, Williamstown, MA 01267, United States; Northern Kentucky University, Department of Biological Sciences, 100 Nunn Dr, SC 204, Highland Heights 41099, United States. Electronic address: 07llw@williams.edu.

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
A role for maternal helminth treatment to alter central inflammation and to reduce lifelong offspring inflammationR15MH132060 · NIMH · NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMSON, LAUREN L · 2022 to 2022
$401k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH132060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain aging results in alterations of baseline neuroimmune signaling and cognitive function. Here, we characterize hippocampal-dependent cognitive function for two behavioral tasks, the T-maze and context object discrimination (COD), following repeated inflammation with peripheral lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment in three age groups. Inflammation affected behavior differently across age groups. Males that received LPS were more likely to complete the T-maze task and select the correct arm compared to other groups. Six-month-old female rats were more successful on the COD task following LPS compared to other ages. Three-month-old rats were impaired by previous LPS treatment, while 12-month-old rats were unable to complete the task at all. However, the molecular mechanisms for these behavioral changes remain unclear. Microglial morphology was altered in 6-month-olds, but interleukin-1β and phosphorylated tau expression decreased within the brain across age. The behavioral improvement in the 6-month-olds following LPS indicates a unique response of their brains to peripheral inflammation and shows a distinct trajectory from young to older adults. Specific mechanisms for these behavioral differences remain unexplored.

Indexed as

HippocampusLearningNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAge FactorsAnimalsBrainCognitive DysfunctionFemaleInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMaleMemoryMicrogliaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySex FactorsIL1B protein, ratInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidestau ProteinsAgingHippocampusLearningMemoryNeuroinflammationSex differences

Identifiers

PMID40669669
PMCPMC12718682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.