Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40669565›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiological methods2025

Evaluation of nucleic acid extraction methods for recovery of Cyclospora cayetanensis, Salmonella enterica, and murine norovirus from water and sludge.

Amy Kahler, Jessica Hofstetter, Camila Rodrigues, Mia Mattioli

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiological methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy KahlerWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road. MS H23-9, Atlanta 30329, GA, United States of America.
Jessica HofstetterWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road. MS H23-9, Atlanta 30329, GA, United States of America; Department of Agriculture, Auburn University, 101 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America; Chenega Systems and Solutions, 609 Independence Parkway, Suite 210, Chesapeake, VA 23320, United States of America.
Camila RodriguesDepartment of Agriculture, Auburn University, 101 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America.
Mia MattioliWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road. MS H23-9, Atlanta 30329, GA, United States of America. Electronic address: kuk9@cdc.gov.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coccidian parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis is the causative agent for foodborne outbreaks of cyclosporiasis and multiple fresh produce recalls annually. In recent years, this organism has been reported in the water near produce growing operations during outbreak investigations, prompting a call for more research on its environmental prevalence in the United States. Currently, there is a lack of performance data available on methods for conducting this research, including the performance of DNA extraction methods for molecular testing. Extraction methods for environmental samples must be efficient due to the often-limited amount of target nucleic acid and the potential for molecular inhibitors present in an environmental sample. This study assessed the performance of C. cayetanensis nucleic acid extraction seeded into surface water, produce wash water, and tap water by two methods designed for use with environmental samples: the PowerViral and UNEX methods. The PowerSoil extraction method (2 g) was assessed for C. cayetanensis extraction from seeded sewage sludge - an environmental sample type used to evaluate parasite carriage within communities. Extraction performance of the PowerViral and UNEX methods were also assessed for the detection of the foodborne bacterial pathogen Salmonella and a surrogate for foodborne viruses, murine norovirus (MNV) seeded into surface water, produce wash water, and tap water. The PowerViral method resulted in consistent detection (83-100 %) of C. cayetanensis, S. enterica, and MNV across all water types. Detection rates for the UNEX method ranged from 56 to 100 % prevalence for tap water and wash water, but there were no detections for any microbe from surface water. The PowerSoil method resulted in poor recovery of C. cayetanensis from sludge (≤1 % recovery), while both the PowerViral and UNEX methods effectively recovered C. cayetanensis from sludge (4-36 % recovery).

Indexed as

CyclosporaNorovirusNucleic AcidsSalmonella entericaSewageWater MicrobiologyAnimalsCyclosporiasisMiceNucleic AcidsSewageCyclospora cayetanensisDNA extractionMolecular methodsMurine norovirusRNA extractionSalmonella enterica

Identifiers

PMID40669565
PMCPMC12395364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.