Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40669020›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2025

Real-World Germline BRCA Testing, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Utilization, and Survival Outcomes in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Siddhartha Yadav, Fergus J Couch, Sam Hillman, Linlin Luo, Weiyan Li, Qixin Li, Jennifer Fallas Hayes, Jagadeswara R Earla, Xiaoqing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical predictors ofFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siddhartha YadavMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-9903
Fergus J CouchMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9417-9985
Sam HillmanAstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Linlin LuoAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.
Weiyan LiAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.
Qixin LiAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.
Jennifer Fallas HayesAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8645-6708
Jagadeswara R EarlaMerck & Co, Inc, Rahway, NJ.
Xiaoqing XuAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8209-6963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTesting for germline

methodsDeidentified patient data from adults diagnosed with HER2- mBC between 2014 and 2022 were captured from electronic health records in the US Flatiron Health database. gBRCA testing patterns and prevalence were examined by tumor subtype (hormone receptor-positive [HR+]/triple-negative) and disease stage at diagnosis. Demographic and clinical characteristics were described by receipt of gBRCA testing and PARPi. PARPi treatment patterns were assessed, and real-word overall survival (OS) was estimated in patients with gBRCAm diagnosed with mBC after January 1, 2018.

resultsOf the 15,006 total patients, 4,654 (31.0%) received a gBRCA test. gBRCA testing rates mostly increased from 2014 to 2022 and were lower in patients with HR+ than triple-negative tumors. Of the patients who underwent gBRCA testing, 337 (7.2%) had gBRCAm. From 2018 to 2022, PARPi was initiated in 94 (45.6%) of 206 patients with gBRCAm. With a median follow-up of 22.8 months across patients with available first-line treatment start dates, real-world OS was numerically longer among 94 patients with gBRCAm who received PARPi (32.3 months [95% CI, 22.7 to 47.4]) than among 99 patients who did not (21.9 months [95% CI, 18.4 to not reached]).

conclusionAlthough gBRCA testing increased over time, testing and PARPi utilization rates remained suboptimal in potentially eligible patients with HER2- mBC. Exploratory analysis showed numerically longer OS in patients who received PARPi. Wider and timelier gBRCA testing is warranted to inform potentially optimal treatment decisions.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGenetic TestingGerm-Line MutationHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40669020
PMCPMC12278751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.