Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668978›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2025

Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: retrospective case-control study.

Hatem B Afana, Shine Ashokan, Thomas Nau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SICOT-J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hatem B AfanaOrthopaedic Department, King's College Hospital London Dubai, Dubai Hills, Alkhail Road, Marabea' East Exit, PO Box No 340901, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3367-141X
Shine AshokanOrthopaedic Department, King's College Hospital London Dubai, Dubai Hills, Alkhail Road, Marabea' East Exit, PO Box No 340901, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0006-2298-2481
Thomas NauOrthopaedic Department, King's College Hospital London Dubai, Dubai Hills, Alkhail Road, Marabea' East Exit, PO Box No 340901, Dubai, United Arab Emirates - Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Building 14, Dubai Healthcare City, PO Box 505055, Dubai United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4654-2991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a rare but potentially serious complication following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). There is no guideline for the routine use of anticoagulants post-ACLR surgery.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study reviewed 199 patients who underwent ACLR between February 2020 and November 2024. Two groups were compared: Group A (n = 113) received no pharmacological prophylaxis, while Group B (n = 86) received low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for 2 weeks postoperatively. The incidence of symptomatic VTE, postoperative bleeding, and related complications was evaluated.

resultsNo symptomatic VTE or bleeding complications were observed in either group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, BMI, smoking, comorbidities, and postoperative weight bearing. There was a significant difference in surgical duration, graft type, and meniscal procedure. DISCUSSION: Our findings support a risk-stratified approach rather than universal pharmacologic prophylaxis in ACLR patients.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionDeep vein thrombosisThromboprophylaxisVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40668978
PMCPMC12266665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.