Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668935›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

Elimination of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reservoirs Harboring Intact Proviruses.

Min Li, Khanghy Truong, Suman Sharma, Baichao Sun, Min Chen, Jason T Kimata, Jin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min LiImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
Khanghy TruongDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Suman SharmaDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baichao SunImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-3626
Min ChenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jason T KimataDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-0090
Jin WangImmunobiology and Transplant Science Center, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-0838

Funding

Texas Developmental Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI161943 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RICE, ANDREW P · 2021 to 2025
$8.3M
Targeting the HIV-1 Reservoir in Myeloid CellsR01MH127979 · NIMH · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, JIN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Regulation of Cell Death in HIV ReservoirsR01AI176558 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JIN WANG · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Basic Science Core of the Texas Development Center for AIDS Research NIH grant number P30AI161943NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI161943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) establishes persistent infection by integrating its proviral DNA into the host genome. While most integrated proviruses are defective, a small portion of proviruses are intact that represent a major obstacle to achieving an HIV cure. We have designed an approach for selective elimination of host cells harboring replication-competent HIV (SECH), through inhibition of autophagy and anti-apoptotic molecules during viral reactivation. However, the effects of SECH on the dynamics of intact and defective HIV provirus remain unclear.

methodsWe isolated DNA from HIV-infected samples after SECH treatments. We analyzed HIV type 1 (HIV-1) proviruses in these samples by intact proviral DNA assay, near full-length polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing analyses.

resultsWe show that SECH treatments reduce reservoirs harboring intact but not defective HIV proviruses by intact proviral DNA assay. Nested PCR and DNA sequencing analyses confirm that SECH treatments can delete full-length HIV-1 proviruses in humanized mice in vivo and in patient samples ex vivo.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the SECH method is capable of effectively targeting HIV reservoirs harboring intact HIV proviruses that can restart active viral replication.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsProvirusesAnimalsDNA, ViralHumansMicePolymerase Chain ReactionVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationDNA, ViralapoptosisautophagyHIVprovirus

Identifiers

PMID40668935
PMCPMC12746608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.