Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668902›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Global scale assessment of the human-induced extinction crisis of terrestrial carnivores.

Erik Joaquín Torres-Romero, Timothy M Eppley, William J Ripple, Thomas M Newsome, Miha Krofel, Neil H Carter, Andrés Ordiz, Tadeu G de Oliveira, Nuria Selva, Vincenzo Penteriani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erik Joaquín Torres-RomeroIngeniería en Biotecnología-Universidad Politécnica de Puebla, San Mateo Cuanalá, Juan C. Bonilla, C.P. 72640 Puebla, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-9223
Timothy M EppleyWildlife Madagascar, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1456-6948
William J RippleDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-3043
Thomas M NewsomeSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3457-3256
Miha KrofelBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-5219
Neil H CarterSchool for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4399-6384
Andrés OrdizDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Área de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana, 24071 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-8457
Tadeu G de OliveiraDepartment of Biology, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8760-3159
Nuria SelvaInstitute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-201X
Vincenzo PenterianiDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human impacts on carnivores are a persistent conservation challenge worldwide. We present a global analysis showing the overlap of conservation lands and the cumulative impact of humans on the distribution ranges of 257 terrestrial carnivore species. Our findings reveal that 64% of carnivore ranges overlap with areas characterized by high human pressures. We found that Indigenous peoples' lands emerge as crucial for carnivore population viability, potentially safeguarding 26% of carnivore ranges globally, while protected and wilderness areas cover roughly 10 and 16% of carnivore ranges, respectively. These three areas combined cover 35% of the global range of carnivores. Reducing human pressure on conservation lands and managing them to protect carnivores are therefore critical, yet challenging. The extent of carnivore ranges outside these areas underscores the necessity to expand the network of conservation lands, which are a pivotal component of global conservation planning, alongside broader proactive species-specific conservation measures.

Indexed as

CarnivoraConservation of Natural ResourcesExtinction, BiologicalAnimalsBiodiversityEcosystemHuman ActivitiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID40668902
PMCPMC12266096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.