Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668792›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Radioactivity distribution and concomitant hazards evaluation of industrial zones soils from Chattogram, Bangladesh: A multivariate statistical analysis.

M M Mahfuz Siraz, Shahidul Islam, Afroza Shelley, Mohammad Shafiqul Alam, Araf Mahmud, Md Bazlar Rashid, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Selina Yeasmin, M Safiur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M M Mahfuz SirazHealth Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shahidul IslamDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afroza ShelleyDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shafiqul AlamDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Araf MahmudDepartment of Civil Engineering, Dhaka International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Bazlar RashidGeological Survey of Bangladesh, Segunbaghicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mayeen Uddin KhandakerFaculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Selina YeasminHealth Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-3384
M Safiur RahmanWater Quality Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Atomic Energy Centre Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil can pose significant radiation hazard in areas with elevated radioactivity levels from geological or anthropogenic sources, potentially contributing to human exposure through the food chain and atmosphere. However, industrial activities can alter radionuclides distribution by releasing residues or effluents, leading to their accumulation in the environment. In general, soil provides clear insights into geological characteristics and heavy metal exploration, in addition to assessing the risks of radiation exposure. This study investigates the distribution of NORMs and assesses radiological hazards in twenty soil samples collected from two major industrial zones in the Chattogram City of Bangladesh: the Bayazid Industrial Area and the Kalurghat Heavy Industry Area. The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in the analyzed soil samples range from 8 ± 1-18 ± 1, 15 ± 1-35 ± 3, and 192 ± 17-420 ± 35 Bq/kg, respectively, remaining below the global average for soil. The radiological hazard indices indicate negligible health risks to the public or environment, suggesting that the industrial activities are not releasing any radiotoxic elements in the surrounding environment. Statistical analysis identified 40K and 232Th as the primary contributors to radiological hazards, supported by strong correlations and significant principal component loadings. Additionally, this study provides baseline data for monitoring environmental radioactivity levels, particularly in light of the upcoming commissioning of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant in 2025.

Indexed as

Radiation MonitoringSoilSoil Pollutants, RadioactiveBangladeshHumansIndustryMultivariate AnalysisPotassium RadioisotopesRadiumThoriumPotassium RadioisotopesRadiumRadium-226SoilSoil Pollutants, RadioactiveThoriumThorium-232

Identifiers

PMID40668792
PMCPMC12266464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.