Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668678›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Physiological and injury-induced microglial dynamics across the lifespan.

Taryn Tieu, Anne-Jolene N Cruz, Jonathan R Weinstein, Andy Y Shih, Vanessa Coelho-Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taryn TieuCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anne-Jolene N CruzCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jonathan R WeinsteinDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andy Y ShihCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Vanessa Coelho-SantosCoimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute for Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health (ICNAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: vcsantos@uc.pt.

Funding

Pericyte control of capillary perfusion in the Alzheimer's disease brainR01AG081840 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Andy Y Shih · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
Deciphering the Cerebral Microinfarct and its Role in Vascular Cognitive ImpairmentR01NS097775 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Pericyte structural plasticity and cerebrovascular healthR01AG062738 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Role of Microglia in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (CSVD)/Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI)R01NS124627 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JONATHAN R WEINSTEIN · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Brain Drain: In Vivo Optical Interrogation of Venular Function in Gray and White MatterRF1AG077731 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2022 to 2022
$2.5M
Brain Drain: In Vivo Optical Interrogation of Venular Function in Gray and White MatterR01AG077731 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Andy Y Shih · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Cytoskeletal Dynamics of Brain Pericytes and Impact on Capillary FlowR21NS106138 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2018 to 2019
$518k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062738NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077731NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081840NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077731NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097775NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124627NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are the brain's resident immune cells known for their dynamic responses to tissue and vascular injury. However, few studies have explored how microglial activity differs across the life stages of early development, adulthood, and aging. Using two-photon live imaging, we confirm that microglia in the adult cerebral cortex exhibit highly ramified processes and relatively immobile somata under basal conditions. Their responses to focal laser-induced injury occur over minutes and are highly coordinated among neighboring microglia. In contrast, neonatal microglia are denser and more mobile but less morphologically complex. Their responses to focal laser-induced injuries of capillaries or parenchymal tissue are uncoordinated, delayed, and persist over days. In the aged brain, microglia somata remain immobile under basal conditions, but their processes become less ramified. Their responses to focal injuries are coordinated but slower and less sensitive. These studies reveal the marked shifts in microglial morphology, distribution, dynamics, and injury response across the lifespan.

Indexed as

AgingCerebral CortexMicrogliaAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLadulthoodagingCP: Developmental biologyCP: Neurosciencedevelopmentlifetimelive imagingmicroglianeuroimmunesurveillancetwo-photon imagingvascular

Identifiers

PMID40668678
PMCPMC12433668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.