Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668675›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Endolysosomal damage surveillance enables rapid inflammasome sensing of pathogens.

Sonia Shivcharan, Doulathunnisa Ahamed Younis, Skylar S Wright, Chengliang Wang, Bharat Behl, Patience Shumba, Kristina N Delgado, Arshmeet K Chawla, Neal M Alto, Noorjahan Panjwani and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sonia ShivcharanDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Doulathunnisa Ahamed YounisDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Skylar S WrightDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Chengliang WangDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Bharat BehlDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Patience ShumbaDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Kristina N DelgadoDepartment of Medicine, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Arshmeet K ChawlaDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Neal M AltoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Noorjahan PanjwaniNew England Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Sivapriya Kailasan VanajaDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Jianbin RuanDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Zhichao FanDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Vijay A RathinamDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA. Electronic address: rathinam@uchc.edu.

Funding

Type III effector regulation of host signal transduction systemsR01AI083359 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALTO, NEAL MATHEW · 2009 to 2024
$6.3M
Cytosolic Immune Surveillance During Bacterial InfectionsR01AI119015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RATHINAM, VIJAY · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Host-derived extracellular vesicles in inflammatory caspase activationR01AI148491 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RATHINAM, VIJAY · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Bacterial modulation of noncanonical inflammasomeR01AI132850 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KAILASAN VANAJA, SIVAPRIYA · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083359NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119015NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132850NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host cell cytosol is monitored by inflammasomes. Cytosolic invasion of pathogens involves breaching endolysosomal membranes, which is sensed by galectins triggering endolysosomal damage response. Whether and how endomembrane damage surveillance impacts inflammasome sensing of pathogens is unknown. Here, we show that endosomal damage sensing by galectin-8 licenses rapid noncanonical inflammasome sensing of intracellular bacteria; caspase-4 sensing of cytosol-invading bacteria, the consequent gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis, and interleukin (IL)-18 activation are greatly reduced in galectin-8-deficient human epithelial cells. Interestingly, galectin-8 promotes caspase-4 activation independently of the autophagic receptor NDP52 and bacterial restriction. Instead, we demonstrate that galectin-8 exists in a complex with caspase-4 in naive cells and recruits caspase-4 to bacteria upon endolysosomal rupture, enabling lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing. Collectively, this study reveals galectin-8 as a hub integrating endomembrane damage sensing and inflammasome sensing. Thus, tethering the pathogen sensor caspase-4 to the endomembrane damage sensor galectin-8 poises the host to rapidly detect bacteria that breach the endolysosomal network.

Indexed as

EndosomesGalectinsInflammasomesLysosomesCaspases, InitiatorHumansInterleukin-18LipopolysaccharidesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPyroptosisCASP4 protein, humanCaspases, InitiatorGalectinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18LGALS8 protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesPhosphate-Binding Proteinscaspase-4cell deathCP: Immunologyendolysosomesgalectinsgasdermin Dinflammasomepathogen sensingpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40668675
PMCPMC12871383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.