Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668514›Full record

ArticlePhysical and engineering sciences in medicine2025

Design and validation of a multi-angle planar surface electrode system for electrical impedance tomography.

Busra Oguzhan, Mustafa Istanbullu

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Physical and engineering sciences in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Busra OguzhanDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-6061
Mustafa IstanbulluDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey. mistanbullu@cu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-7380

Funding

Çukurova Üniversitesi FYL-2022-15575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical impedance-based imaging techniques offer a noninvasive and radiation-free alternative for assessing internal tissue structures. In this study, a novel bioimpedance measurement (BIM) system featuring a planar concentric ring electrode configuration was proposed to improve the spatial resolution and practicality of traditional electrical impedance tomography (EIT) approaches. Inspired by the 360° scanning principle of computed tomography (CT), the system enables multiangle current injection and voltage measurement through a structured stimulation protocol. A total of 32 electrodes, arranged in four concentric rings, were used to capture impedance variations across different angular perspectives, enhancing the detection of localized anomalies. The system was validated through both simulation and experimental studies. Simulations conducted using the EIDORS environment demonstrated successful localization of inhomogeneities within a modeled medium, whereas experimental tests using a saline-filled tank and embedded objects confirmed the system's practical effectiveness. Data acquired from the system were reconstructed into impedance images via the Gauss-Newton algorithm with total variation regularization, followed by image processing steps for improved visualization and boundary identification. The proposed system combines a cost-effective hardware design with a robust measurement and image reconstruction framework, offering a portable and accurate solution for biomedical diagnostics and laboratory research. The results highlight its potential for clinical and nonclinical applications requiring noninvasive monitoring.

Indexed as

TomographyAlgorithmsElectric ImpedanceElectrodesEquipment DesignImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingSurface PropertiesElectrical impedance tomographyImage reconstructionMultiangle measurementPlanar electrodes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.