Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668506›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Examining gender, BMI, and lifestyle factors as indicators of type 2 diabetes risk in the Ukrainian population.

Jeongwon Richter, Johanna Buchcik, Adekunle Adedeji

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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeongwon RichterDepartment of Health Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Johanna BuchcikDepartment of Health Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Adekunle AdedejiDepartment of Social Work, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany. Adekunle.adedeji@haw-hamburg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite significant advances in diabetes understanding and management, it remains a major global public health challenge. This study examines the influence of gender, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle factors on developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Ukrainian population. By exploring these key risk factors, the study aims to enhance understanding of T2D determinants and contribute to targeted prevention strategies in Ukraine.

methodsThis current analysis uses cross-sectional secondary data from 12,092 individuals who visited medical mobile teams (MMTs) in four Ukrainian regions (Lviv, Rivne, Dnipro, and Poltava) between April 6 and August 8, 2023. Multiple logistic regression was employed to explore various risk factors associated with T2D.

resultsThe results suggest that overweight individuals were 3.02 times more likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 233.10, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.62-3.48), while each unit increase in BMI raised the likelihood by 1.05-fold (Wald (1) = 56.26, p < 0.001). An unhealthy diet increased the risk by 1.29 times (Wald (1) = 13.99, p < 0.001). Women had 1.16 times higher T2D prevalence than men (Wald (1) = 3.93, p <0.05). Sedentary individuals were 16.1% less likely to have T2D (Wald (1) = 8.69, p < 0.01).

conclusionThis study is significant in that self-perceived overweight status was found to be the most important risk factor associated with T2D prevalence. This provides important guidance for organisations seeking to support T2D diagnosis and management efforts in Ukraine and emphasises the need to recognise self-perceived overweight status as an important consideration.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Life StyleAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOverweightRisk FactorsSex FactorsUkraineBMIGenderOverweightSelf-Reported Risk FactorsType 2 DiabetesUkraine

Identifiers

PMID40668506
PMCPMC12572063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.