Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668365›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

The effect of pelvic incidence on age-related changes in spinopelvic sagittal alignment in older individuals: a longitudinal study for 10 years.

Yu Yamato, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Go Yoshida, Tomohiro Banno, Hideyuki Arima, Shin Oe, Koichiro Ide, Tomohiro Yamada, Yusuke Murakami, Yukihiro Matsuyama

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu YamatoHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan. yamato@hama-med.ac.jp.
Tomohiko HasegawaHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Go YoshidaHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Tomohiro BannoHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hideyuki ArimaHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shin OeHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Koichiro IdeHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Tomohiro YamadaHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yusuke MurakamiHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yukihiro MatsuyamaHamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinopelvic sagittal alignment is a critical determinant of the quality of life and clinical outcomes in older adults. Although pelvic incidence (PI) is a well-established morphological parameter influencing spinopelvic alignment, its role in age-related alignment changes and compensatory mechanisms remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the influence of PI magnitude on 10-year changes in spinopelvic sagittal alignment and compensatory adaptations in a community-dwelling older population.

methodsWe analyzed 135 adults (mean age: 68.5 years in 2012) who underwent whole-spine lateral radiography between 2012 and 2022. Participants were classified into three groups based on their 2012 PI values: Low PI, Mid PI, and High PI. Radiographic parameters, including thoracic kyphosis (TK), upper and lower lumbar lordosis, sacral slope, pelvic tilt (PT), and sagittal vertical axis (SVA), were compared longitudinally. Changes in alignment were assessed, and compensatory mechanisms were evaluated in relation to PI magnitude.

resultsRegardless of PI magnitude, participants demonstrated pelvic retroversion and kyphotic changes in the upper lumbar spine over the 10-year period. However, compensatory strategies differed among the groups. Individuals with low PI exhibited increased TK and compensatory hyperlordosis in the lower lumbar region. Conversely, those with high PI showed decreased TK and progressive kyphotic changes in the lower lumbar spine. Notably, no significant group differences were observed in SVA or PT progression.

conclusionPI magnitude significantly influences compensatory mechanisms associated with age-related deterioration of spinopelvic alignment. These findings highlight the need for individualized evaluation and management strategies based on PI morphology in aging populations.

Indexed as

AgingKyphosisLordosisLumbar VertebraePelvic BonesPelvisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyPelvic incidenceSagittal balanceSpinopelvic alignmentThoracic kyphosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.